Exoscale vs Leaseweb

Compare Exoscale and Leaseweb on capabilities, jurisdiction, assurance, and fit for European buyers.

Both listed as alternatives to: Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google Cloud Platform, Microsoft Azure

Logo: Exoscale

Exoscale

Switzerland· Cloud Computing

Needs review

Shortlist Exoscale when you need multi-country European IaaS (CH/DE/AT/BG/HR zones), managed Kubernetes and open-source DBaaS under a Swiss operator in the A1 Telekom Austria group. Skip when you need hyperscaler global PaaS depth or bare-metal-first catalogs—consider OVHcloud or Scaleway instead, or AWS/Azure/GCP for worldwide regions.

EU/CH zones onlySwiss operator (Akenes SA)Managed Kubernetes (SKS)Managed DBaaSISO 27001/27017/27018 (claimed)Per-second pay-as-you-go
Logo: Leaseweb

Leaseweb

Netherlands· Cloud Computing

Needs review

Shortlist when you want a Dutch (or other local Leaseweb) B2B contract for dedicated servers, CloudStack public cloud, colo, or regional object storage, and you will pick the DC yourself. Skip when you need EU-only halls with no US affiliate in the group, a hyperscaler-width managed-platform catalog, or self-serve hobby VPS without KYC. Consider Hetzner or OVHcloud for simpler EU-centric IaaS, or AWS if you need the global managed-service surface.

Dutch sales entityDedicated / bare metalCloudStack KVM public cloudS3-compatible object storageColo + global DCsISO 27001 (claimed)
Exoscale vs Leaseweb: Snapshot
FeatureLogo: ExoscaleExoscaleLogo: LeasewebLeaseweb
Country of originSwitzerlandNetherlands
CategoryCloud ComputingCloud Computing
Open sourceNoNo
Self-hostedNoNo
HeadquartersSwitzerlandNetherlands
Legal entityAkenes SA, Boulevard de Grancy 19A, 1006 Lausanne, Switzerland (CHE-423.524.322); member of A1 Digital International GmbH & Co KG / A1 Telekom Austria GroupLeaseweb Netherlands B.V. (KvK 30141839, Amsterdam). Website: Leaseweb Global B.V. (KvK 60593652). Other local sales entities exist.
Governing lawSwiss law (DPA: canton of Vaud jurisdiction language)Not listed
US parent / controlNo known US parentNo known US parent
CLOUD Act exposure (indicative)MediumMedium
Hosting / residencyCustomer compute/storage/SKS on Exoscale European zones (CH-GVA-2, CH-DK-2, DE-FRA-1, DE-MUC-1, AT-VIE-1/2, BG-SOF-1, HR-ZAG-1); DBaaS orchestrated by Aiven Oy (Finland) on Exoscale compute. Client ops third parties include AWS (US) data archival, Twilio (US) auth, PayPal (US) payments—privacy policy states customer-uploaded service data is not sent to those ops providers.Customer-chosen Leaseweb halls (Amsterdam, Frankfurt, London, plus US, CA, SG, HK, AU). Object storage: nl-01, de-01, uk-01, us-01, ca-01, sg-01. Optional Cloud Connect via Megaport to AWS, Google Cloud, Azure. Public Cloud backup row lists Acronis. NL Feb 2026 terms keep that entity on Dutch DCs unless law, written authorisation, or customer action. Sub-processor list on request.
Summary

European public cloud (IaaS) from Swiss operator Akenes SA (A1 Digital): multi-zone compute, managed Kubernetes (SKS), DBaaS, object and block storage, and GPUs across CH, DE, AT, BG, and HR.

Dutch B2B IaaS: dedicated servers, CloudStack public cloud, colocation, and S3-compatible object storage on a global hall list under local sales entities.

Tags
At a glance: Exoscale vs Leaseweb
At a glanceLogo: ExoscaleExoscaleLogo: LeasewebLeaseweb
HQLausanne, SwitzerlandAmsterdam, Netherlands
Legal entityAkenes SA (CHE-423.524.322)Not listed
GroupA1 Digital / A1 Telekom Austria GroupNot listed
HostingEuropean zones only (CH, DE, AT, BG, HR)Not listed
ModelPublic cloud IaaS + managed K8s/DBaaSNot listed
Self-hostNo (managed public cloud)Not listed
Typical NL contractNot listedLeaseweb Netherlands B.V. (KvK 30141839)
Website operatorNot listedLeaseweb Global B.V. (KvK 60593652)
FoundedNot listed1997 (vendor 2022 press)
Product typeNot listedB2B IaaS (dedicated, cloud, colo, object storage); not self-hosted, not open source
Published dedicated DCsNot listedAMS-01/02, FRA-10, LON-01/11, MTL-02, SIN-01, HKG-10, SYD-10, plus nine US halls
Object storage regionsNot listednl-01, de-01, uk-01, us-01, ca-01, sg-01
Commercial modelNot listedB2B contract, monthly or hourly cloud, KYC on first order
Key capabilities: Exoscale vs Leaseweb
Key capabilitiesLogo: ExoscaleExoscaleLogo: LeasewebLeaseweb
EU/CH zones onlyYesNot listed
Swiss operator (Akenes SA)YesNot listed
Managed Kubernetes (SKS)YesNot listed
Managed DBaaSYesNot listed
ISO 27001/27017/27018 (claimed)YesNot listed
Per-second pay-as-you-goYesNot listed
Dutch sales entityNot listedYes
Dedicated / bare metalNot listedYes
CloudStack KVM public cloudNot listedYes
S3-compatible object storageNot listedYes
Colo + global DCsNot listedYes
ISO 27001 (claimed)Not listedYes

Exoscale

  • Multi-zone European KVM compute

    Launch KVM instances in published zones across Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Bulgaria, and Croatia. Families cover standard, CPU-, memory-, and storage-optimized profiles plus NVIDIA GPU shapes; anti-affinity groups, instance pools, snapshots, custom templates, security groups, and live migration support production patterns. Billed per second with powered-off storage semantics as documented.

  • SKS managed Kubernetes (CNCF certified)

    Scalable Kubernetes Service deploys a managed control plane quickly (vendor claims under about a minute to two minutes). Starter is free without SLA; Pro adds HA control plane, etcd backups, and SLA language. Node pools use Exoscale instance types including GPUs; NLB, CSI storage, autoscaling/Karpenter (Pro), and vanilla CNCF-conformance positioning keep the stack portable.

  • Managed DBaaS on Exoscale compute (Aiven orchestration)

    Managed PostgreSQL, MySQL, Kafka, OpenSearch, Valkey, Grafana, and related engines run as DBaaS with automated backups, plan scaling, and high-availability options. Orchestration subprocessor is Aiven Oy (Finland); database instances run on Exoscale infrastructure in the zone you choose—confirm geo-replication and plan limits in docs before multi-region designs.

  • S3-compatible object storage and block volumes

    Simple Object Storage provides S3-compatible APIs for backups, media, and app assets integrated with Exoscale IAM and zones. Block storage attaches persistent NVMe-class volumes to instances and Kubernetes via CSI for stateful workloads without tying data solely to local disks.

  • IAM, private networks, and automation APIs

    Fine-grained IAM on API keys, private networks, and network load balancers support multi-tier designs. Portal, CLI, API, and Terraform-friendly workflows match common European DevOps practice without requiring a proprietary control language.

Leaseweb

  • Dedicated servers with portal, API, and Instant Delivery

    Bare metal for databases, analytics, gaming, and e-commerce. The knowledge base lists Windows or Linux images, Volume or Premium transit, interconnects, and Layer 2 private networking. First orders are phone-verified. Instant Delivery SKUs can provision within an hour; custom builds take longer. CPU cannot be upgraded in place.

  • CloudStack Public Cloud on KVM

    Instances run on Leaseweb-owned CloudStack KVM with general-purpose, compute, memory, and GPU-oriented families. Billing is hourly on-demand or monthly. Local NVMe is faster but slower to recover if a hypervisor fails. Central NFS storage is the higher-availability path. Each instance gets one public IPv4. Extra IPv4 is not offered yet.

  • S3-compatible object storage with named regions

    HTTPS/S3 API buckets at nl.object-storage.io, de.object-storage.io, uk.object-storage.io, us.object-storage.io, ca.object-storage.io, and sg.object-storage.io. Leaseweb says objects are stored in three availability zones. The default S3 region name us-east-1 is a compatibility alias, not a geography. Keys are created in the Customer Portal.

  • Colocation with remote hands

    Bring your own servers into Leaseweb halls. Shared 1U to 5U is only in AMS-01 and FR-01. Private racks and cages are for larger or more isolated deployments. Remote hands are 24/7 and included by default, with higher packages available. Colo knowledge base counts six European halls (Netherlands, Germany, UK), seven in Asia-Pacific and Oceania, and twelve in the US and Canada.

  • Private network and Cloud Connect to hyperscalers

    Layer 2 private networking can join dedicated servers, Public Cloud, VMware products, and colo in the same DC (and some metro pairs). Cloud Connect uses Megaport SDN plus a Leaseweb router to reach AWS, Google Cloud, and Azure from selected halls (including AMS-01/02, FRA, London, WDC-02, Singapore, Montreal, Sydney). Redundant paths are Active-Standby. Delivery is quoted in business days via sales.

  • Customer Portal, REST API, and Terraform

    Operators power-cycle, reinstall, rescue, manage IPs, attach private networks, and watch traffic graphs without a ticket for routine work. developer.leaseweb.com documents the REST API, GitHub integrations, a Terraform provider for Leaseweb Cloud, and S3 compatibility. This is not a self-hosted control plane you run yourself.

Assurance & compliance: Exoscale vs Leaseweb
Assurance & complianceLogo: ExoscaleExoscaleLogo: LeasewebLeaseweb
Independent security / control audit
Partial

Vendor states regular independent audits and publishes multi-framework certs via Compliance Center; not a VPN-style no-logs audit. Download current reports under account/NDA for verification.

Not found

IaaS provider, not a no-logs VPN. No public independent audit of logging practices found beyond the named ISO/SOC/PCI reports.

ISO 27001
Vendor claimed

Vendor asserts ISO/IEC 27001:2022 ISMS certification since 2018; certificates via Compliance Center.

Vendor claimed

Vendor: ISO 27001:2022 via EY CertifyPoint for Leaseweb Global B.V., Netherlands B.V., USA, Deutschland, UK, Singapore, Canada, Network B.V. Services listed: corporate infrastructure, bare metal, VPS, private/hybrid cloud, colo, web hosting, domains. Certificate download promised on the marketing security page (SPA). Independent register entry not retrieved in this pass.

ISO 27017 (cloud security)
Vendor claimed

Listed on compliance site as certified cloud security controls.

Not listed
ISO 27018 (cloud PII)
Vendor claimed

Listed on compliance site for personal data protection in public cloud.

Not listed
SOC 2 / SOC 3
Vendor claimed

SOC 2 listed on compliance marketing; obtain report via Compliance Center / NDA.

Partial

SOC 2 published for Leaseweb Canada, Inc. colocation (Security and Availability, UHY Forbes Andersen). Several entities have SOC 1 Type II (EY / ISAE 3402) covering cloud, dedicated, colo, and web hosting.

BSI C5
Vendor claimed

BSI C5 listed among national/international standards on compliance page.

Not listed
HDS (French health data hosting)
Vendor claimed

HDS listed on compliance page; confirm scope and zones for health workloads.

Not listed
CSA STAR
Vendor claimed

CSA STAR listed on compliance page.

Not listed
GDPR / EU data protection
Vendor claimed

Swiss entity; GDPR + Swiss FADP claims; EU zones; public DPA. Not legal advice.

Vendor claimed

NL entity; Clause 8 cites GDPR and the Dutch UAVG. Transfers outside the EEA only with safeguards. Global catalog still includes non-EU regions.

US CLOUD Act exposure (indicative)
Partial

Swiss operator, no known US parent, European workload zones, and no third-party processor for compute/storage/SKS customer data. Medium residual path via US ops providers (AWS archival, Twilio auth, PayPal) listed for client data. DBaaS uses Aiven (Finland). Not legal advice.

Partial

Dutch group, no known US parent, but the catalog includes US halls, Leaseweb USA, Inc., us-01 object storage, and optional Cloud Connect to AWS/GCP/Azure. NL Clause 8.3 can keep a Netherlands contract on Dutch DCs if you do not choose otherwise. Assessment row, not a vendor claim. Not legal advice.

Data processing agreement (B2B)
Vendor claimed

Public DPA for Akenes SA as processor; Swiss law; Aiven listed for DBaaS.

Vendor claimed

Privacy page (search snippet) and NL/DE sales terms: processor language in Clause 8; standalone DPA on request in older DE terms. Sub-processor list on request (NL 8.4).

EU AI Act
Not applicable

Primary product is IaaS/managed infrastructure; customer AI workloads remain customer-controlled. Concrete AI offerings may need separate review if used as an AI system.

Not applicable

IaaS compute, storage, colo, and network. Public Cloud lists small-scale GPU/inference instance types, but the offering is not an AI system product.

PCI DSSNot listed
Partial

Vendor: PCI DSS 4.0 scoped to physical security at named DCs (AMS-01, FRA-01, LON-01, SIN-01, WDC-02, MTL-01/02/03). Services are not meant to process card data by default.

NEN 7510Not listed
Vendor claimed

Vendor: EY statement for Leaseweb Netherlands B.V. at AMS-01 (physical security, IS policy, risk, resilience, incidents, service deployment). Not inherited by the customer.

CISPE IaaS Code of ConductNot listed
Vendor claimed

Historical CISPE member listing and lobbyfacts affiliation. Current CISPE public register was not confirmed to contain a live Leaseweb service declaration in this pass.

Considerations & known limitations: Exoscale vs Leaseweb
Considerations & known limitationsLogo: ExoscaleExoscaleLogo: LeasewebLeaseweb
US third parties on client/ops path
Medium

Privacy policy lists AWS (US) data archival, Twilio (US) authentication, and PayPal (US) among client operations providers. Vendor states customer-uploaded service data is not transferred to these providers, but account/ops data paths still matter for CLOUD Act and transfer diligence.

Not listed
DBaaS subprocessor (Aiven)
Low

Managed databases depend on Aiven Oy (Finland) for orchestration while instances run on Exoscale. Confirm contractual chain, access model, and zone placement for sensitive data.

Not listed
Cert evidence mostly in customer portal / NDA
Low

ISO/SOC/C5/HDS claims are strong marketing signals, but full certificates and SOC reports typically require Compliance Center access or NDA—not fully public PDFs for all frameworks.

Not listed
Narrower PaaS than hyperscalers
Medium

Expect solid IaaS, SKS, DBaaS, storage, and GPU—not the global proprietary service catalog of AWS/Azure/GCP. Validate feature gaps early for serverless, global edge, and specialized managed services.

Not listed
Zone catalog evolves
Low

Public materials discuss further European expansion (e.g. Spain via A1 Digital messaging). Treat the live datacenters page as source of truth for residency commitments.

Not listed
Global catalog includes US halls and a US affiliateNot listed
Medium

Even with a Dutch contractor and NL Clause 8.3, the product menu includes US dedicated halls, us-01 object storage, and Leaseweb USA, Inc. Buyers with a residency ban must lock region and entity in the order, not rely on the brand name.

No public IaaS subprocessor registerNot listed
Medium

NL terms authorise EEA affiliates and other third parties as sub-processors, with the actual list on request. Known optional paths: Megaport plus AWS/GCP/Azure (Cloud Connect) and Acronis (Public Cloud backup row). Website marketing also uses US SaaS (outside the IaaS path).

Certification scope is entity- and service-specificNot listed
Low

ISO is claimed for listed IaaS services, not automatically for every SKU. SOC 2 is Canada colo. PCI is physical security only. Customers are not certified by association.

Public Cloud / VPS IPv4 and Elastic Compute end of saleNot listed
Low

Docs: one public IPv4 on Public Cloud and VPS, extras not yet available. Elastic Compute is end of sale. Dedicated CPU cannot be upgraded without a new server.

Fit

Exoscale

Best fit when

  • Teams that must pin VMs, Kubernetes, and object storage to named European zones (including Swiss options)
  • SaaS and product orgs wanting SKS plus managed PostgreSQL/MySQL/Kafka/OpenSearch without running the control planes
  • Buyers who need a published DPA, zone list, and multi-framework compliance pack from a non-US legal entity
  • Workloads that fit IaaS plus managed open-source data services rather than proprietary global PaaS catalogs
  • Organizations evaluating A1 Digital / A1 Telekom Austria group cloud as a European alternative to AWS/Azure/GCP

Poor fit when

  • Products that depend on dozens of proprietary hyperscaler services or multi-continent active-active regions
  • Buyers who require zero US-group SaaS anywhere on the account path (privacy lists AWS archival, Twilio, PayPal for ops)
  • Teams seeking a fully self-hosted OpenStack/Kubernetes distribution rather than a managed public cloud
  • Bare-metal-heavy designs better served by large European bare-metal catalogs (e.g. OVHcloud)

Consider instead when

  • When: You need extensive bare-metal or a different pan-EU hosting footprint

    Consider: OVHcloud

    Often stronger metal catalog and broader hosting packaging; different sovereignty and product mix.

  • When: You want a developer-centric alternative with a different regional product mix

    Consider: Scaleway

    Common EU shortlist peer; compare zones, K8s, and storage packaging side by side.

  • When: You need global regions and deep proprietary PaaS/AI catalogs

    Consider: Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, or Google Cloud Platform

    Trade European-operator simplicity for worldwide service breadth and US CLOUD Act parent risk.

Leaseweb

Best fit when

  • Teams that want a KvK-identifiable Dutch contractor (Leaseweb Netherlands B.V.) for IaaS, not a US parent
  • Operators placing dedicated servers or colo in named halls (Amsterdam, Frankfurt, London, plus optional non-EU cities)
  • Workloads that need CloudStack KVM or S3-compatible buckets with an explicit nl-01 / de-01 / uk-01 endpoint
  • Hybrid designs that keep origin on Leaseweb metal and optionally Cloud-Connect to AWS, Google Cloud, or Azure
  • Buyers who will use the Customer Portal, REST API, or Terraform rather than a fully managed PaaS

Poor fit when

  • Organisations that forbid any US group company, US datacentre option, or US-region object storage in the same vendor catalog
  • Teams that need extra public IPv4 on Public Cloud or VPS (docs: one IPv4, extras not yet available)
  • Buyers looking for a self-hosted control plane or an open-source product they operate themselves
  • People who actually wanted Leaseweb Multi-CDN rather than compute and colo
  • Hobby or consumer hosting: NL terms state B2B only, with KYC on first order

Consider instead when

  • When: You want a larger managed-cloud catalog (IAM, managed databases, serverless) and accept a US parent

    Consider: Amazon Web Services (AWS) or Google Cloud Platform

    Different jurisdiction and product surface. Leaseweb stays IaaS-classic.

  • When: You want European IaaS with a simpler EU-centric hall list and strong self-serve dedicated servers

    Consider: Hetzner or OVHcloud

    Still diligence their own non-EU options. Neither is a Leaseweb contract.

  • When: You want French public cloud with object storage and more developer-cloud SKUs

    Consider: Scaleway

    Different product mix. Confirm current regions on Scaleway's site.

  • When: You mainly need a German-group host with a broad SMB catalog

    Consider: IONOS

    Different ownership and SKU mix than Leaseweb's local-entity IaaS model.

  • When: You actually needed global content delivery, not origin compute

    Consider: Leaseweb CDN

    Same group, different data path (partner CDNs and a Washington D.C. shield).

Open questions for due diligence

Exoscale

  • Download current ISO/SOC/C5/HDS certificates from the Compliance Center and verify auditor, scope, and expiry for your zones.
  • Confirm whether your use case can accept AWS/Twilio/PayPal on the account/ops path even if workload data stays on European Exoscale zones.
  • For DBaaS, document Aiven access boundaries, encryption, backup locations, and multi-zone replication behavior in writing.
  • If Spanish or other new zones are required, get contractual residency language rather than relying on roadmap announcements.
  • Clarify support plan SLAs and enterprise contracting terms beyond self-serve pay-as-you-go.

Leaseweb

  • For the SKUs we will buy, what is the current ISO 27001 statement of applicability (and is object storage in scope)?
  • Will Leaseweb issue the current sub-processor list for this order, including Acronis and Megaport if used?
  • Can the contract freeze region to named EU halls and forbid US-affiliate access except as Clause 8.3 allows?
  • What is the current Instant Delivery dedicated inventory in AMS/FRA versus US halls?
  • Is there a live CISPE public-register declaration for these IaaS services?