Exoscale vs SAP

Compare Exoscale and SAP on capabilities, jurisdiction, assurance, and fit for European buyers.

Both listed as alternatives to: Microsoft Azure

Logo: Exoscale

Exoscale

Switzerland· Cloud Computing

Needs review

Shortlist Exoscale when you need multi-country European IaaS (CH/DE/AT/BG/HR zones), managed Kubernetes and open-source DBaaS under a Swiss operator in the A1 Telekom Austria group. Skip when you need hyperscaler global PaaS depth or bare-metal-first catalogs—consider OVHcloud or Scaleway instead, or AWS/Azure/GCP for worldwide regions.

EU/CH zones onlySwiss operator (Akenes SA)Managed Kubernetes (SKS)Managed DBaaSISO 27001/27017/27018 (claimed)Per-second pay-as-you-go
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Logo: SAP

SAP

Germany· Cloud Computing

Needs review

Shortlist SAP when you need S/4HANA-class ERP breadth under a German parent entity and can fund a structured implementation. Skip when you want lightweight self-serve finance SaaS without a transformation partner. Consider Salesforce when CRM is the system of record, or a Microsoft Dynamics / Azure-centric stack when identity and productivity are already standardised on Microsoft.

EU-operatedFull ERP suiteS/4HANA CloudISO 27001 (claimed)B2B DPA published
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Highlighted rows differ between the two products.

Exoscale vs SAP: Snapshot
FeatureLogo: ExoscaleExoscaleLogo: SAPSAP
Country of originSwitzerlandGermany
CategoryCloud ComputingCloud Computing
Open sourceNoNo
Self-hostedNoYes
HeadquartersSwitzerlandGermany
Legal entityAkenes SA, Boulevard de Grancy 19A, 1006 Lausanne, Switzerland (CHE-423.524.322); member of A1 Digital International GmbH & Co KG / A1 Telekom Austria GroupSAP SE, Dietmar-Hopp-Allee 16, 69190 Walldorf (Mannheim HRB 719915)
Governing lawSwiss law (DPA: canton of Vaud jurisdiction language)German entity; order forms may name local SAP affiliates
US parent / controlNo known US parentNo known US parent
CLOUD Act exposure (indicative)MediumMedium
EU-hosted statusNot listedPartial
Hosting / residencyCustomer compute/storage/SKS on Exoscale European zones (CH-GVA-2, CH-DK-2, DE-FRA-1, DE-MUC-1, AT-VIE-1/2, BG-SOF-1, HR-ZAG-1); DBaaS orchestrated by Aiven Oy (Finland) on Exoscale compute. Client ops third parties include AWS (US) data archival, Twilio (US) auth, PayPal (US) payments—privacy policy states customer-uploaded service data is not sent to those ops providers.Mixed: SAP-operated data centers (including Walldorf / St. Leon-Rot, Germany) plus Enterprise Cloud Services documented on AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform, or customer data centers. Product-specific subprocessor lists are primarily on My Trust Center for customers.
Summary

European public cloud (IaaS) from Swiss operator Akenes SA (A1 Digital): multi-zone compute, managed Kubernetes (SKS), DBaaS, object and block storage, and GPUs across CH, DE, AT, BG, and HR.

German-headquartered enterprise ERP suite (SAP Cloud ERP / S/4HANA) for finance, supply chain, procurement, and HR.

Tags
cloudgdpriaaskubernetesdbaasswitzerlandeuropean-cloudgpu
cloudgdprerpenterprises4hana
At a glance: Exoscale vs SAP
At a glanceLogo: ExoscaleExoscaleLogo: SAPSAP
HQLausanne, SwitzerlandWalldorf, Germany
Legal entityAkenes SA (CHE-423.524.322)SAP SE (HRB 719915 Mannheim)
GroupA1 Digital / A1 Telekom Austria GroupNot listed
HostingEuropean zones only (CH, DE, AT, BG, HR)Not listed
ModelPublic cloud IaaS + managed K8s/DBaaSNot listed
Self-hostNo (managed public cloud)Not listed
Product focusNot listedCloud ERP / S/4HANA
Commercial modelNot listedEnterprise subscription and licences (quote-based)
Open sourceNot listedNo
Data residency regionsNot listedCustomer-selectable; Americas, Europe, Asia Pacific (incl. SAP DE sites and hyperscalers)
Compliance certs (claimed)Not listedISO 27001, SOC 1/2, BSI C5, plus regional attestations via Trust Center
Key capabilities: Exoscale vs SAP
Key capabilitiesLogo: ExoscaleExoscaleLogo: SAPSAP
EU/CH zones onlyYesNot listed
Swiss operator (Akenes SA)YesNot listed
Managed Kubernetes (SKS)YesNot listed
Managed DBaaSYesNot listed
ISO 27001/27017/27018 (claimed)YesNot listed
Per-second pay-as-you-goYesNot listed
EU-operatedNot listedYes
Full ERP suiteNot listedYes
S/4HANA CloudNot listedYes
ISO 27001 (claimed)Not listedYes
B2B DPA publishedNot listedYes

Exoscale

  • Multi-zone European KVM compute

    Launch KVM instances in published zones across Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Bulgaria, and Croatia. Families cover standard, CPU-, memory-, and storage-optimized profiles plus NVIDIA GPU shapes; anti-affinity groups, instance pools, snapshots, custom templates, security groups, and live migration support production patterns. Billed per second with powered-off storage semantics as documented.

  • SKS managed Kubernetes (CNCF certified)

    Scalable Kubernetes Service deploys a managed control plane quickly (vendor claims under about a minute to two minutes). Starter is free without SLA; Pro adds HA control plane, etcd backups, and SLA language. Node pools use Exoscale instance types including GPUs; NLB, CSI storage, autoscaling/Karpenter (Pro), and vanilla CNCF-conformance positioning keep the stack portable.

  • Managed DBaaS on Exoscale compute (Aiven orchestration)

    Managed PostgreSQL, MySQL, Kafka, OpenSearch, Valkey, Grafana, and related engines run as DBaaS with automated backups, plan scaling, and high-availability options. Orchestration subprocessor is Aiven Oy (Finland); database instances run on Exoscale infrastructure in the zone you choose—confirm geo-replication and plan limits in docs before multi-region designs.

  • S3-compatible object storage and block volumes

    Simple Object Storage provides S3-compatible APIs for backups, media, and app assets integrated with Exoscale IAM and zones. Block storage attaches persistent NVMe-class volumes to instances and Kubernetes via CSI for stateful workloads without tying data solely to local disks.

  • IAM, private networks, and automation APIs

    Fine-grained IAM on API keys, private networks, and network load balancers support multi-tier designs. Portal, CLI, API, and Terraform-friendly workflows match common European DevOps practice without requiring a proprietary control language.

SAP

  • SAP S/4HANA Cloud ERP core

    Public and private cloud editions cover finance, supply chain, procurement, sales, and related processes on an in-memory data model with role-based UX. Scope and extensibility differ between Public Edition (standardised) and Private Edition (closer to classic on-premises flexibility).

  • GROW and RISE packaging

    SAP GROW targets organisations starting on standardised AI-enabled cloud ERP. RISE with SAP supports existing on-premises customers migrating toward cloud with transformation services. Packaging choice drives implementation shape more than feature marketing slides.

  • Integration via SAP BTP

    SAP Business Technology Platform and Integration Suite provide APIs, iPaaS connectivity, and extension points to link SAP ERP with third-party and legacy systems. Expect integration projects rather than plug-and-play SMB connectors.

  • Selectable cloud regions and sovereign options

    Customers can choose data center regions; SAP documents Americas, Europe, and Asia Pacific availability, including SAP-operated German sites and hyperscaler regions. Sovereign / regulated options (for example German IT-Grundschutz messaging for SAP-owned facilities) exist but must be contracted explicitly.

  • Trust Center compliance artifacts

    SAP publishes ISO 27001, SOC, C5, and other certificates plus DPAs through the Trust Center and customer portals. Audit reports for specific services are often gated to customers rather than fully public PDFs.

Assurance & compliance: Exoscale vs SAP
Assurance & complianceLogo: ExoscaleExoscaleLogo: SAPSAP
Independent security / control audit
Partial

Vendor states regular independent audits and publishes multi-framework certs via Compliance Center; not a VPN-style no-logs audit. Download current reports under account/NDA for verification.

Not applicable

ERP suite; not a no-logs privacy network product. Rely on SOC/ISO/C5 attestations instead.

ISO 27001
Vendor claimed

Vendor asserts ISO/IEC 27001:2022 ISMS certification since 2018; certificates via Compliance Center.

Vendor claimed

Trust Center lists ISO 27001 certificates for cloud services and publishes certificate finder entries (e.g. Central / Enterprise Cloud Services).

ISO 27017 (cloud security)
Vendor claimed

Listed on compliance site as certified cloud security controls.

Not listed
ISO 27018 (cloud PII)
Vendor claimed

Listed on compliance site for personal data protection in public cloud.

Not listed
SOC 2 / SOC 3
Vendor claimed

SOC 2 listed on compliance marketing; obtain report via Compliance Center / NDA.

Vendor claimed

SOC 1 and SOC 2 reports described on Trust Center; many reports customer-gated via SAP for Me / My Trust Center.

BSI C5
Vendor claimed

BSI C5 listed among national/international standards on compliance page.

Vendor claimed

Trust Center lists Cloud Computing Compliance Controls Catalogue (C5) audit reports among EU regional offerings.

HDS (French health data hosting)
Vendor claimed

HDS listed on compliance page; confirm scope and zones for health workloads.

Not listed
CSA STAR
Vendor claimed

CSA STAR listed on compliance page.

Not listed
GDPR / EU data protection
Vendor claimed

Swiss entity; GDPR + Swiss FADP claims; EU zones; public DPA. Not legal advice.

Vendor claimed

EU parent entity; Trust Center privacy pages and DPAs reference GDPR processing terms.

US CLOUD Act exposure (indicative)
Partial

Swiss operator, no known US parent, European workload zones, and no third-party processor for compute/storage/SKS customer data. Medium residual path via US ops providers (AWS archival, Twilio auth, PayPal) listed for client data. DBaaS uses Aiven (Finland). Not legal advice.

Partial

German SAP SE parent with no known US parent, but Enterprise Cloud Services explicitly include AWS, Azure, and GCP paths. Medium exposure for hyperscaler-backed tenants. Not legal advice.

Data processing agreement (B2B)
Vendor claimed

Public DPA for Akenes SA as processor; Swiss law; Aiven listed for DBaaS.

Vendor claimed

SAP states it signs DPAs; Trust Center hosts Data Processing Agreement documents for cloud, support, and professional services.

EU AI Act
Not applicable

Primary product is IaaS/managed infrastructure; customer AI workloads remain customer-controlled. Concrete AI offerings may need separate review if used as an AI system.

Partial

SAP publishes EU AI Act governance materials for Joule Agents and AI features; customer still must assess in-scope AI uses.

Considerations & known limitations: Exoscale vs SAP
Considerations & known limitationsLogo: ExoscaleExoscaleLogo: SAPSAP
US third parties on client/ops path
Medium

Privacy policy lists AWS (US) data archival, Twilio (US) authentication, and PayPal (US) among client operations providers. Vendor states customer-uploaded service data is not transferred to these providers, but account/ops data paths still matter for CLOUD Act and transfer diligence.

Not listed
DBaaS subprocessor (Aiven)
Low

Managed databases depend on Aiven Oy (Finland) for orchestration while instances run on Exoscale. Confirm contractual chain, access model, and zone placement for sensitive data.

Not listed
Cert evidence mostly in customer portal / NDA
Low

ISO/SOC/C5/HDS claims are strong marketing signals, but full certificates and SOC reports typically require Compliance Center access or NDA—not fully public PDFs for all frameworks.

Not listed
Narrower PaaS than hyperscalers
Medium

Expect solid IaaS, SKS, DBaaS, storage, and GPU—not the global proprietary service catalog of AWS/Azure/GCP. Validate feature gaps early for serverless, global edge, and specialized managed services.

Not listed
Zone catalog evolves
Low

Public materials discuss further European expansion (e.g. Spain via A1 Digital messaging). Treat the live datacenters page as source of truth for residency commitments.

Not listed
Hyperscaler hosting is commonNot listed
Medium

Even with a German parent, many cloud tenants run on AWS, Azure, or GCP. EU region selection does not remove US-group infrastructure operators from the path. Confirm contracted region and subprocessors.

Heavy implementation programmesNot listed
Medium

S/4HANA and RISE projects typically need partners, data migration, and process redesign. Poor fit if you expected self-serve SaaS onboarding.

Detailed subprocessor lists often customer-gatedNot listed
Low

Public pages confirm lists exist on My Trust Center, but a full anonymous dump was not available in this research pass. Request the list for your exact cloud service before security sign-off.

Catalog category is Cloud Computing, not ERPNot listed
Low

EuropeanStack has no dedicated ERP category yet. This entry is filed under Cloud Computing as the closest existing slug.

Fit

Exoscale

Best fit when

  • Teams that must pin VMs, Kubernetes, and object storage to named European zones (including Swiss options)
  • SaaS and product orgs wanting SKS plus managed PostgreSQL/MySQL/Kafka/OpenSearch without running the control planes
  • Buyers who need a published DPA, zone list, and multi-framework compliance pack from a non-US legal entity
  • Workloads that fit IaaS plus managed open-source data services rather than proprietary global PaaS catalogs
  • Organizations evaluating A1 Digital / A1 Telekom Austria group cloud as a European alternative to AWS/Azure/GCP

Poor fit when

  • Products that depend on dozens of proprietary hyperscaler services or multi-continent active-active regions
  • Buyers who require zero US-group SaaS anywhere on the account path (privacy lists AWS archival, Twilio, PayPal for ops)
  • Teams seeking a fully self-hosted OpenStack/Kubernetes distribution rather than a managed public cloud
  • Bare-metal-heavy designs better served by large European bare-metal catalogs (e.g. OVHcloud)

Consider instead when

  • When: You need extensive bare-metal or a different pan-EU hosting footprint

    Consider: OVHcloud

    Often stronger metal catalog and broader hosting packaging; different sovereignty and product mix.

  • When: You want a developer-centric alternative with a different regional product mix

    Consider: Scaleway

    Common EU shortlist peer; compare zones, K8s, and storage packaging side by side.

  • When: You need global regions and deep proprietary PaaS/AI catalogs

    Consider: Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, or Google Cloud Platform

    Trade European-operator simplicity for worldwide service breadth and US CLOUD Act parent risk.

SAP

Best fit when

  • Midsize to large enterprises consolidating finance, supply chain, and procurement on one ERP
  • Organisations that need deep industry process templates and multi-country localisation
  • Buyers that require a German / EU parent contracting entity plus formal Trust Center attestations
  • Existing SAP ECC customers planning a RISE or S/4HANA transformation
  • Teams with budget for partner-led implementation rather than pure self-serve SaaS

Poor fit when

  • Startups or SMBs needing only simple invoicing without ERP programme overhead
  • Buyers that require a guaranteed EU-only, non-hyperscaler hosting path without reading the contract region
  • Teams seeking an open-source ERP they can fork and fully self-operate without vendor lock-in
  • CRM-first organisations where Salesforce-class customer platforms are the real system of record

Consider instead when

  • When: Your primary system of record is CRM and revenue operations, not manufacturing or complex finance

    Consider: Salesforce

    Stronger CRM depth; US parent and different compliance posture.

  • When: You already standardise on Microsoft identity, M365, and Azure and want ERP in that estate

    Consider: Microsoft 365 / Azure-centric Dynamics stacks

    Compare total cost of identity + productivity + ERP under one US vendor.

  • When: You need a smaller European mid-market ERP without S/4HANA transformation scope

    Consider: Evaluate EU mid-market ERP vendors outside this catalog (no peer ERP slug listed yet)

    Catalog currently lacks a direct European ERP alternative entry.

Open questions for due diligence

Exoscale

  • Download current ISO/SOC/C5/HDS certificates from the Compliance Center and verify auditor, scope, and expiry for your zones.
  • Confirm whether your use case can accept AWS/Twilio/PayPal on the account/ops path even if workload data stays on European Exoscale zones.
  • For DBaaS, document Aiven access boundaries, encryption, backup locations, and multi-zone replication behavior in writing.
  • If Spanish or other new zones are required, get contractual residency language rather than relying on roadmap announcements.
  • Clarify support plan SLAs and enterprise contracting terms beyond self-serve pay-as-you-go.

SAP

  • Which exact cloud service and region would this buyer contract (Public Edition vs Private Edition vs RISE on which hyperscaler)?
  • Will the order form be with SAP SE or a local affiliate, and which governing law clause applies?
  • Can the vendor provide the current subprocessor list and SOC/C5 reports for the specific service code without an existing customer login?