Seeweb vs UpCloud

Compare Seeweb and UpCloud on capabilities, jurisdiction, assurance, and fit for European buyers.

Both listed as alternatives to: Amazon Web Services (AWS), DigitalOcean, Microsoft Azure

Logo: Seeweb

Seeweb

Italy· Cloud Computing

Needs review

Shortlist Seeweb when you want Italian-operated IaaS with KVM cloud servers, NVIDIA/AMD GPU capacity, managed Kubernetes, and ACN-qualified product scope—plus European data-center choices under DHH Group ownership. Skip when you need global hyperscaler PaaS breadth or many continents of regions; consider OVHcloud, Scaleway, or Aruba Cloud instead for scale or alternate Italian sovereign stacks.

Italian operator (DHH)NVIDIA + AMD GPU cloudManaged Kubernetes (SKS)ACN QI2/QC2 (claimed)ISO 27001 (claimed)CISPE registered
Logo: UpCloud

UpCloud

Finland· Cloud Computing

Needs review

Shortlist UpCloud when you want Finnish-contracted IaaS with MaxIOPS storage, CNCF Managed Kubernetes, managed open-source databases, and customer-pinned EU regions—plus optional global PoPs. Skip when you need hyperscaler-only PaaS depth or the absolute lowest bare-metal VPS pricing; consider Hetzner, Scaleway, or AWS/Azure/GCP depending on that gap.

Finnish-operated IaaSMaxIOPS block storageCNCF Managed KubernetesISO 27001 (claimed)Selectable EU regionsZero-cost egress policy
Seeweb vs UpCloud: Snapshot
FeatureLogo: SeewebSeewebLogo: UpCloudUpCloud
Country of originItalyFinland
CategoryCloud ComputingCloud Computing
Open sourceNoNo
Self-hostedNoNo
HeadquartersItalyFinland
Legal entitySeeweb S.r.l. (p.IVA/C.F. 02043220603); fully owned by DHH S.p.A.UpCloud Oy (Business ID 2431560-5), Aleksanterinkatu 15 B, 00100 Helsinki
Governing lawNot listedFinland (Terms of Service; arbitration Helsinki)
US parent / controlNo known US parentNo known US parent
CLOUD Act exposure (indicative)LowMedium
Hosting / residencyPrimary: Seeweb proprietary data centers in Milan and Frosinone (Italy). Additional cloud sites: Lugano (Swisscom facility), Zurich (Global Data Centers Switzerland AG), Sofia (Evolink). DR/backup marketed within Europe. No AWS/GCP/Azure as primary cloud host found on public pages. Network transit via multi-carrier mix (including Cogent, GTT, NTT) for connectivity.Customer-selected regions across 15 DCs (EU majority: FI, SE, NO, DK, DE, NL, ES, PL, UK; plus US-CHI/NYC/SJO, SG, AU) in colocations (Equinix, Digital Realty, CoreSite, Telia, Verne, Green Mountain, etc.). Customer Data stays in chosen DC. Vendor: EU VMs have no customer-data subprocessors; group subsidiaries only otherwise. Account data in Finland with global support access (incl. US/SG). Payments/hCaptcha are separate third parties.
Summary

Italian cloud and data-center provider (DHH Group): KVM cloud servers, NVIDIA/AMD GPU for AI, managed Kubernetes, VPC, and storage on European sites including proprietary Milan and Frosinone facilities.

Finnish IaaS from UpCloud Oy (Helsinki): MaxIOPS block storage, Cloud Servers, managed Kubernetes and databases across 15 global regions with customer-selected residency.

Tags
At a glance: Seeweb vs UpCloud
At a glanceLogo: SeewebSeewebLogo: UpCloudUpCloud
HQ / legal entitySeeweb S.r.l. — Frosinone & Milan, ItalyNot listed
Ownership100% DHH S.p.A. (Euronext Growth Milan) since 2020Not listed
Founded19982011
Hosting regionsIT (Milan, Frosinone), CH (Lugano, Zurich), BG (Sofia)Not listed
Core productsCloud Server, GPU, SKS Kubernetes, VPC, storage, colocationNot listed
Commercial modelPay-as-you-go / consumption (SPU & hourly GPU); no public free tierHourly pay-as-you-go; trial credits; zero-cost egress policy
Self-host productNo — managed IaaS / DC servicesNot listed
HQNot listedHelsinki, Finland
Legal entityNot listedUpCloud Oy (2431560-5)
RegionsNot listed15 DCs / 12 countries (EU-heavy + US/APAC)
Open sourceNot listedNo (platform proprietary)
Self-hostedNot listedNo (public/private cloud IaaS)
Key capabilities: Seeweb vs UpCloud
Key capabilitiesLogo: SeewebSeewebLogo: UpCloudUpCloud
Italian operator (DHH)YesNot listed
NVIDIA + AMD GPU cloudYesNot listed
Managed Kubernetes (SKS)YesYes
ACN QI2/QC2 (claimed)YesNot listed
ISO 27001 (claimed)YesYes
CISPE registeredYesNot listed
Finnish-operated IaaSNot listedYes
MaxIOPS block storageNot listedYes
Selectable EU regionsNot listedYes
Zero-cost egress policyNot listedYes

Seeweb

  • KVM Cloud Servers with dedicated resources

    Cloud Server is a KVM virtual machine with dedicated CPU, RAM, and SAN-backed storage, N+1 style redundancy messaging, and guaranteed 1 Gbps bandwidth class. Scale vertically (add CPU/RAM/disk) or horizontally by composing multi-tier stacks. Unmanaged or fully managed by Seeweb engineers—fit for production web, DB, and agency workloads that need predictable isolation rather than noisy shared hosts.

  • GPU cloud for AI/ML (NVIDIA + AMD)

    Cloud Server GPU instances target training, inference, and HPC-style jobs with NVIDIA cards (H100, H200, A100, L40S, RTX A6000, L4 and related) and AMD options including MI300X. Ready-to-use drivers, Terraform support, hourly usage billing, and Spot Instances with a short preemption notice suit bursty or interruptible jobs. Data stays on European sites per vendor GDPR messaging—confirm region per SKU at order time.

  • Managed Kubernetes Service (SKS)

    SKS is Kubernetes-as-a-Service with a HA control plane, worker sizing you design with Seeweb, CSI storage (Vast Data driver on the product page), optional S3-compatible object storage, load balancing, and GPU workers (including MI300X and NVIDIA H-class cards). Aimed at teams that want orchestration without running etcd themselves; Proactive Support tiers add predictive monitoring for production clusters.

  • VPC, Foundation Server, and hybrid DC footprint

    Virtual Private Cloud builds private infrastructures on VMware or Proxmox; Foundation Server targets dedicated bare-metal-style capacity for business-critical virtualization. Combine with housing/colocation in Milan and Frosinone plus European partner sites for DR. Useful when you need private networking and dedicated hosts under the same Italian operator rather than public multi-tenant only.

  • ACN-qualified IaaS and CISPE EU residency claims

    Seeweb publishes ACN CSP qualification (QI2 infrastructure; QC2 for Foundation Server Pro, VPC, Shared CPU/High Memory cloud, and AI/supercomputing infrastructures) for Italian public administration procurement. CISPE Code of Conduct registration is used to assert customer data stored exclusively in European territories. Pair these claims with your own DPIA—they are procurement signals, not a substitute for a signed DPA.

UpCloud

  • MaxIOPS clustered block storage

    In-house all-flash block tier rated up to ~100,000 read IOPS at 4K, separate from compute hosts, with Standard and Archive tiers for capacity. Attach up to 16 devices per server (up to 64 TB total); encryption at rest optional. Suits databases and I/O-heavy apps that outgrow commodity cloud disks.

  • Cloud Servers on AMD EPYC with automation

    Linux/Windows VMs with Starter, Premium, and Cloud Native plan families, hot resize options, firewall, utility and SDN private networking. Full lifecycle via control panel, REST API, CLI, Terraform/OpenTofu, Pulumi, and Crossplane—for teams automating fleets rather than clicking one-off VPS.

  • CNCF Managed Kubernetes (UKS)

    Managed control planes with CNCF-certified Kubernetes versions, autoscaler integration, CSI block volumes, load-balancer integration, and private-only clusters. Worker nodes use ordinary Cloud Server plans including Private Cloud hosts—good fit when you want K8s without running etcd yourself.

  • Managed PostgreSQL, MySQL, Valkey, OpenSearch

    Turnkey databases with automated backups, multi-node HA options, private utility/SDN connectivity, and point-in-time recovery on relational plans. Reduces ops load for product teams that still want open engines rather than proprietary hyperscaler databases.

  • Customer-selected global regions (EU-first footprint)

    Fifteen data centers across twelve countries: dense Northern/Central Europe (Helsinki x2, Stockholm, Stavanger, Copenhagen, Amsterdam, Frankfurt, Madrid, Warsaw, London) plus US, Singapore, and Sydney. Customer Data stays in the chosen zone unless you request a move—use EU zones for residency programmes.

  • Zero-cost egress packaging and 99.999% SLA line

    Public pricing emphasises no per-GB internet egress charges under a Fair Transfer Policy, plus Premium-class 99.999% SLA with service credits for unscheduled downtime. Simplifies bills for chatty APIs and multi-service architectures compared with classic egress meters—confirm fair-use limits for extreme transfer cases.

Assurance & compliance: Seeweb vs UpCloud
Assurance & complianceLogo: SeewebSeewebLogo: UpCloudUpCloud
Independent security / no-logs audit
Not applicable

IaaS/data-center provider—not a consumer no-logs VPN. Assurance is via ISO/ISMS and sector qualifications rather than a no-logs report.

Vendor claimed

Vendor states cloud services audited against Finnish PiTuKri criteria by an independent firm; ISO 27001 ISMS regularly audited. Public PiTuKri report not fully reproduced on marketing pages—request artefacts.

ISO 27001
Vendor claimed

Vendor certifications page: ISO/IEC 27001:2022, AXE REGISTER cert IT18-27702D, valid until 28 Nov 2027; locations Milan & Frosinone. Re-verify serial in procurement.

Vendor claimed

Vendor asserts ISO 27001 certified ISMS and publishes certificate PDF; independent registry re-check not completed in this draft.

ISO/IEC 27017 (cloud security)
Vendor claimed

Appendix to ISO 27001 certificate on certifications page; same validity window stated.

Not listed
ISO/IEC 27018 (cloud PII)
Vendor claimed

Appendix to ISO 27001 certificate on certifications page; same validity window stated.

Not listed
SOC 2 / SOC 3
Not found

No SOC 2/3 report advertised on the official certifications page at research time.

Not found

Facility providers list SOC reports; no clear first-party UpCloud SOC 2 Type II product claim found on compliance pages reviewed.

CISPE Data Protection Code of Conduct
Vendor claimed

Vendor states CISPE registry presence and European data storage under the Code (since 31 May 2017 on certifications page).

Vendor claimed

Vendor states adherence to CISPE data protection code for cloud infrastructure providers.

ACN Qualified CSP (QI2/QC2)
Vendor claimed

IaaS qualification for Italian PA; QI2 infrastructure and QC2 for listed products including AI/supercomputing infrastructures (19 Jan 2023 on certifications page).

Not listed
CSA STAR Level 1
Vendor claimed

Stated for Virtual Private Cloud and Foundation Server PRO (6 July 2022 on certifications page).

Not listed
GDPR / EU data protection
Vendor claimed

Italian controller/processor entity, European hosting messaging, privacy policy, ISO 27018 claim, CISPE; confirm DPA for your processing roles.

Vendor claimed

Finnish controller/processor under GDPR; customer chooses region; DPA in ToS; CISPE Code of Conduct adherence claimed.

US CLOUD Act exposure (indicative)
Partial

Italian Seeweb S.r.l., Italian DHH parent, no known US parent; primary hosting on European DCs (not AWS/GCP/Azure). Third-party Swiss/BG facilities and global transit carriers exist. Indicative only—not legal advice.

Partial

Finnish entity / no known US parent; EU-region VMs can avoid US storage. Material exceptions: optional US DCs, US/SG support affiliates for account ops, US colocations if selected. Assessment not a vendor safety claim. Not legal advice.

Data processing agreement (B2B)
Vendor claimed

Art. 28 DPA language used for Seeweb-operated services (e.g. published for Regolo); request current signed DPA + TOMs + subprocessors for core cloud/IaaS contracts.

Vendor claimed

DPA incorporated into Terms of Service; binding on acceptance without separate signature per vendor.

EU AI Act
Partial

Infrastructure/GPU provider and Rethic.AI partnership messaging; AI Act duties mainly fall on customer AI systems. Not a full provider high-risk AI assessment by EuropeanStack.

Not applicable

General-purpose IaaS/platform; not an AI system provider by primary product.

Considerations & known limitations: Seeweb vs UpCloud
Considerations & known limitationsLogo: SeewebSeewebLogo: UpCloudUpCloud
Smaller global footprint than hyperscalers
Medium

Region set is European (IT/CH/BG) with a mid-size operator catalog. Multi-continent apps or niche managed PaaS may force multi-cloud or a larger EU peer.

Not listed
Certifications are vendor-published
Low

ISO and ACN claims include certificate numbers and dates on seeweb.it, but EuropeanStack did not re-download every registry PDF. Re-verify serials and scope statements in formal assurance reviews.

Not listed
No single public subprocessor register found
Medium

Facility partners and network carriers are described on DC pages, but a consolidated customer-content subprocessor list was not found as one public document. Request annex under NDA for regulated workloads.

Not listed
GPU Spot Instances can be interrupted
Low

Vendor documents ~2-minute notice before Spot termination when On-Demand needs capacity. Architect batch/checkpointing; do not run sole critical control planes only on Spot.

Not listed
Some sites use third-party data centers
Low

Lugano, Zurich, and Sofia are presented via partner facilities (Swisscom, Global Data Centers Switzerland AG, Evolink). Italy-only residency must be contracted explicitly if required.

Not listed
Optional non-EU regions and support accessNot listed
Medium

US, Singapore, and Sydney zones are first-class options. Mis-pinned workloads or defaults can place Customer Data outside the EU. Account information is accessible to non-EEA support staff even when VMs stay in Europe.

Narrower catalogue than hyperscalersNot listed
Low

Strong IaaS and focused managed services; missing many proprietary AWS/Azure/GCP PaaS and AI products. Multi-cloud or dual-vendor designs may still be required.

Limited public SOC 2 for UpCloud entityNot listed
Medium

ISO 27001 and PiTuKri claims are published; a customer-facing SOC 2 Type II for UpCloud itself was not found. Enterprise questionnaires may need NDA artefacts or reliance on ISO plus facility reports.

Colocation facility dependencyNot listed
Low

Platform runs in third-party data centres. Facility certifications differ by site; treat them as complementary to UpCloud’s own ISMS, not a substitute for vendor due diligence.

Fair Transfer Policy on zero egressNot listed
Low

Zero-cost egress is a commercial differentiator but is governed by a Fair Transfer Policy—extreme or abusive transfer patterns may fall outside the marketing promise. Validate for CDN-scale or bulk egress designs.

Fit

Seeweb

Best fit when

  • Italian PA and public-sector projects that need ACN-qualified IaaS (verify QI2/QC2 scope against the tender)
  • AI/ML teams wanting European GPU hours (NVIDIA H-class / L-class and AMD MI300X) with usage-based or Spot billing
  • System integrators and SaaS vendors that prefer managed Kubernetes (SKS) plus Italian engineering support over pure DIY clusters
  • Workloads that must stay under Italian/EU legal entities with CISPE-style European data-location claims
  • Hybrid designs combining Cloud Servers or VPC with colocation in Milan/Frosinone and European DR sites

Poor fit when

  • Applications that depend on dozens of global regions or proprietary hyperscaler PaaS (Lambda-style, global managed DB fleets)
  • Buyers seeking a free tier or purely self-hosted open-source cloud distribution without a commercial operator
  • Teams that need a published SOC 2 Type II report as a hard gate (not found on Seeweb certifications page)
  • Organizations that refuse any third-party facility (Swiss/Bulgarian partner DCs) without Italy-only contractual pins

Consider instead when

  • When: You need a large multi-country European cloud with denser product catalog and strong self-service DX

    Consider: OVHcloud or Scaleway

    Broader regions and developer tooling; less Italian ACN-specific packaging than Seeweb.

  • When: You want another Italian sovereign cloud with mass-market public-cloud SKUs

    Consider: Aruba Cloud

    Closest national peer; compare GPU/K8s maturity and PA qualification details side by side.

  • When: You mainly need simple self-service VMs/storage at aggressive commercial terms without Italian PA focus

    Consider: Hetzner

    Strong for general-purpose EU VMs; different compliance and support model.

  • When: You require global enterprise PaaS and marketplace ecosystems

    Consider: AWS or Microsoft Azure

    Accept US-group cloud and CLOUD Act exposure tradeoffs for breadth.

UpCloud

Best fit when

  • EU product teams needing IaaS with Finnish legal entity and pin-to-zone residency
  • Workloads sensitive to block I/O that benefit from MaxIOPS-class SSDs
  • Cloud-native stacks on managed Kubernetes plus managed PostgreSQL/MySQL/Valkey
  • Multi-service apps where predictable outbound transfer packaging matters
  • Agencies and SaaS operators standardising on API/Terraform automation

Poor fit when

  • Organisations that require a full hyperscaler catalogue (proprietary AI/PaaS breadth)
  • Buyers optimising solely for the lowest-cost bare metal or unlimited-traffic VPS
  • Programmes that forbid any non-EU group support access to account metadata without extra controls
  • Teams that will deploy only to US regions yet still market the stack as EU-sovereign

Consider instead when

  • When: You need cheaper raw compute or dedicated servers more than managed K8s packaging

    Consider: Hetzner

    Often stronger on price for VPS/dedicated; compare managed service depth separately.

  • When: You want a broader French/EU public-cloud portfolio or different regional SKUs

    Consider: OVHcloud or Scaleway

    Different product breadth and commercial culture; still European-operated peers.

  • When: You need hyperscaler-managed platforms, global enterprise contracts, or deep marketplace ecosystems

    Consider: AWS, Google Cloud, or Microsoft Azure

    Trade European HQ simplicity for catalogue depth and global account teams.

  • When: You want a compact European cloud with Swiss roots and a tighter region set

    Consider: Exoscale

    Compare region map and managed feature parity to UpCloud’s 15-DC footprint.

Open questions for due diligence

Seeweb

  • Will Seeweb provide a current signed DPA, TOMs, and full subprocessor list scoped to our SKUs and regions?
  • Can every required product (GPU, SKS, VPC) be pinned exclusively to Milan/Frosinone under contract?
  • What is the exact SLA and support tier mapping for our architecture (marketing cites up to 99.99%)?
  • Are current ISO certificate serials and ACN register entries still valid for the products we will buy?
  • Is IBM Spectrum Protect operated entirely on Seeweb infrastructure, or does any backup path leave European facilities?

UpCloud

  • Obtain current ISO 27001 certificate scope/dates and any PiTuKri or other audit reports under NDA if required.
  • Confirm DPA Appendix 1 legal names and countries of all group-company subprocessors for your service mix.
  • Document which regions and backup/object-storage endpoints will be allow-listed for EU-only programmes.
  • Ask whether a SOC 2 or equivalent report for UpCloud Oy is available for enterprise review.
  • Validate Fair Transfer Policy thresholds for your expected egress profile.